
kubectl foreach 在多个集群中执行 kubectl 命令
上周在写 K8s 多集群的流量调度 的 demo 部分时需要不停地在多个集群中安装组件、部署应用,或者执行各种命令。当时是通过 Linux shell 脚本并通过工具 kubectx 进行集群的切换,像这样:

或者这样:

操作繁琐,很是痛苦。
今天偶然间发现了一个 kubectl 插件 kubectl foreach ,可以在多个集群(contexts)上执行 kubectl 命令。比如 kubectl foreach cluster-1 cluster-2 -- get po -n kube-system 。
插件安装和使用很简单,通过 krew 进行安装:
kubectl krew install foreach
使用也很简单:
kubectl foreach -h
Usage:
kubectl foreach [OPTIONS] [PATTERN]... -- [KUBECTL_ARGS...]
Patterns can be used to match context names from kubeconfig:
(empty): matches all contexts
NAME: matches context with exact name
/PATTERN/: matches context with regular expression
^NAME: remove context with exact name from the matched results
^/PATTERN/: remove contexts matching the regular expression from the results
Options:
-c=NUM Limit parallel executions (default: 0, unlimited)
-I=VAL Replace VAL occurring in KUBECTL_ARGS with context name
-q Disable and accept confirmation prompts ($KUBECTL_FOREACH_DISABLE_PROMPTS)
-h/--help Print help
Examples:
# get nodes on contexts named a b c
kubectl foreach a b c -- get nodes
# get nodes on all contexts named c0..9 except c1 (note the escaping)
kubectl foreach '/^c[0-9]/' ^c1 -- get nodes
# get nodes on all contexts that has "prod" but not "foo"
kubectl foreach /prod/ ^/foo/ -- get nodes
# use 'kubectl tail' plugin to follow logs of pods in contexts named *test*
kubectl foreach -I _ /test/ -- tail --context=_ -l app=foo
接下来测试下,使用 k3d 创建 3 个集群 (k3d 貌似不支持同时创建多个集群,还是需要 for 脚本来操作):





