Hystrix工作原理三

final Func1<Throwable, Observable<R>> handleFallback = new Func1<Throwable, Observable<R>>() {
    @Override
    public Observable<R> call(Throwable t) {
        circuitBreaker.markNonSuccess();
        Exception e = getExceptionFromThrowable(t);
        executionResult = executionResult.setExecutionException(e);
        if (e instanceof RejectedExecutionException) {
            return handleThreadPoolRejectionViaFallback(e);
        } else if (t instanceof HystrixTimeoutException) {
            return handleTimeoutViaFallback();
        } else if (t instanceof HystrixBadRequestException) {
            return handleBadRequestByEmittingError(e);
        } else {
            /*
             * Treat HystrixBadRequestException from ExecutionHook like a plain HystrixBadRequestException.
             */
            if (e instanceof HystrixBadRequestException) {
                eventNotifier.markEvent(HystrixEventType.BAD_REQUEST, commandKey);
                return Observable.error(e);
            }
            return handleFailureViaFallback(e);
        }
    }
};

final class SynchronousMethodHandler implements MethodHandler {
  Object executeAndDecode(RequestTemplate template) throws Throwable {
    ...
    if (response.status() >= 200 && response.status() < 300) {
        if (void.class == metadata.returnType()) {
          return null;
        } else {
          return decode(response);
        }
      } else if (decode404 && response.status() == 404 && void.class != metadata.returnType()) {
        return decode(response);
      } else {
        throw errorDecoder.decode(metadata.configKey(), response);
      }
    ...      
  }
}

public abstract class AbstractRibbonCommand<LBC extends AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient<RQ, RS>, RQ extends ClientRequest, RS extends HttpResponse>
		extends HystrixCommand<ClientHttpResponse> implements RibbonCommand {
    ...
	@Override
	protected ClientHttpResponse run() throws Exception {
		final RequestContext context = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();

		RQ request = createRequest();
		RS response;
		
		boolean retryableClient = this.client instanceof AbstractLoadBalancingClient
				&& ((AbstractLoadBalancingClient)this.client).isClientRetryable((ContextAwareRequest)request);
		
		if (retryableClient) {
			response = this.client.execute(request, config);
		} else {
			response = this.client.executeWithLoadBalancer(request, config);
		}
		context.set("ribbonResponse", response);

		// Explicitly close the HttpResponse if the Hystrix command timed out to
		// release the underlying HTTP connection held by the response.
		//
		if (this.isResponseTimedOut()) {
			if (response != null) {
				response.close();
			}
		}

		return new RibbonHttpResponse(response);
	}
    ...
}

public abstract class HystrixCommand<R> extends AbstractCommand<R> implements HystrixExecutable<R>, HystrixInvokableInfo<R>, HystrixObservable<R> {
    ...
    final protected Observable<R> getExecutionObservable() {
        return Observable.defer(new Func0<Observable<R>>() {
            @Override
            public Observable<R> call() {
                try {
                    return Observable.just(run());
                } catch (Throwable ex) {
                    return Observable.error(ex);
                }
            }
        }).doOnSubscribe(new Action0() {
            @Override
            public void call() {
                // Save thread on which we get subscribed so that we can interrupt it later if needed
                executionThread.set(Thread.currentThread());
            }
        });
    }
    ...
}

abstract class AbstractCommand<R> implements HystrixInvokableInfo<R>, HystrixObservable<R> {
    private Observable<R> executeCommandAndObserve(final AbstractCommand<R> _cmd) {
        ...
        Observable<R> execution;
        if (properties.executionTimeoutEnabled().get()) {
            execution = executeCommandWithSpecifiedIsolation(_cmd)
                    .lift(new HystrixObservableTimeoutOperator<R>(_cmd));
        } else {
            execution = executeCommandWithSpecifiedIsolation(_cmd);
        }

        return execution.doOnNext(markEmits)
                .doOnCompleted(markOnCompleted)
                .onErrorResumeNext(handleFallback)
                .doOnEach(setRequestContext);
    }
}

// if we can go from NOT_EXECUTED to TIMED_OUT then we do the timeout codepath
// otherwise it means we lost a race and the run() execution completed or did not start
if (originalCommand.isCommandTimedOut.compareAndSet(TimedOutStatus.NOT_EXECUTED, TimedOutStatus.TIMED_OUT)) {
    // report timeout failure
    originalCommand.eventNotifier.markEvent(HystrixEventType.TIMEOUT, originalCommand.commandKey);
    // shut down the original request
    s.unsubscribe();
    final HystrixContextRunnable timeoutRunnable = new HystrixContextRunnable(originalCommand.concurrencyStrategy, hystrixRequestContext, new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            child.onError(new HystrixTimeoutException());
        }
    });
    timeoutRunnable.run();
    //if it did not start, then we need to mark a command start for concurrency metrics, and then issue the timeout
}